A breakdown in the first week of the season costs a booking, and the fix is usually something that could have been found on the hard. Southern Right Yachting, a yacht manager, suggests starting at least six to eight weeks before the first departure, and puts a commonly used maintenance budget at 1 to 2% of the boat's value a year.
Start with the boats that had groundings or heavy weather last season, and work through the fleet with the same list on every boat.
01
Hull and underwater gear
Do it on the hard if you can. Southern Right Yachting, a yacht manager, says shaft seals, cutless bearings and propellers are best inspected during a haul-out.
- Hull for damage, blisters and osmosis
- Antifouling and anodes
- Through-hulls and seacocks, operated and checked for corrosion
- Shaft seal, cutless bearing and propeller
- Keel and rudder, from groundings reported last season
- Hatches and portlights, checked for leaks
02
Rig and sails
Southern Right lists the standing and running rigging for chafe and corrosion at the terminals, and the sails for UV damage and blown stitching.
- Standing rigging, terminals and chainplates
- Running rigging for chafe
- Sails, UV strips and stitching
- Furlers and blocks lubricated and tested under load
- Winches serviced
03
Engine and generator
Southern Right's list: oil and filters, coolant, impeller, belts, fuel system, exhaust, and a full test under load. Generators and thrusters are tested too.
- Oil and filter changed, or hours checked against the schedule
- Coolant level
- Raw water impeller inspected or replaced
- Belts
- Fuel filters and fuel system
- Exhaust system
- Full test under load
- Generator, thrusters and watermaker tested
04
Systems
Watermakers, air conditioning, bilge pumps and electrical panels all need testing and servicing where intervals are due, per Southern Right. Batteries should be load-tested and shore power connections inspected.
- Bilge pumps and float switches
- Batteries load-tested
- Shore power inlet and cable for corrosion and wear
- Electrical panel and breakers
- Heads, holding tanks and fresh water system
- Gas system checked and hoses in date
- Electronics and autopilot
05
Safety equipment
Life rafts, EPIRBs, flares and fire extinguishers all have service intervals and expiry dates, as Southern Right points out. Check every one lasts the season.
- Life raft service date
- EPIRB battery and registration
- Flares expiry
- Fire extinguishers serviced
- Life jackets, harnesses and jackstays
- First aid kit
06
Papers for commercial use
A boat in commercial charter needs its paperwork in order. Southern Right names a valid commercial endorsement or licence, a coded or classed safety certificate and up-to-date stability documents.
- Commercial licence or endorsement
- Safety certificate or coding certificate, in date
- Periodic inspection, in countries that require one
- Insurance for charter use
- Registration
07
Work still open
List anything not finished, with the date it will be. A boat with open safety items doesn't take a booking.
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