Axsail
FREE TEMPLATE · DAMAGE SURVEY

Damage survey report template for boats and yachts

UPDATED 4 NOVEMBER 2026 · 8 SECTIONS · WORD, NO SIGN-UP

A free Word template for a boat damage survey report: instructions, the incident as reported, damage found, cause, repair method and cost, unrelated defects, and example findings graded A, B and C.

Download the Word template.DOCX

A damage survey report answers the questions in your instructions: what is damaged, what caused it, whether that matches the incident as reported, how it should be repaired and what that should cost. Insurers and loss adjusters settle claims from it, and yards price the repair from it.

This template follows the order most adjusters expect. Download it in Word, or read on for what goes in each section, with example wording and example findings.

The report, section by section

SURVEY REPORT
Damage survey
VESSEL
CLIENT
DATE OF SURVEY
PLACE
  1. 01Particulars and instructions
  2. 02The incident as reported
  3. 03Damage found
  4. 04Cause of damage
  5. 05Repair method and cost
  6. 06Unrelated defects and wear
  7. 07Conclusions
  8. 08Surveyor's certification
01

Particulars and instructions

Who instructed you, for which claim, and on which boat. A damage report is often read by an insurer, a loss adjuster, the owner and a yard, so name each party and their role.

  • Instructions: who appointed you (insurer, adjuster, owner or lawyer), their reference and claim number, and the date of instruction
  • Vessel: name, make and model, HIN, year, length, hull material, registration
  • Attendance: date and place of each inspection, and who was present
EXAMPLE WORDING

Instructed by the hull underwriters on 3 October 2026, claim reference HC-2026-0418, to attend the vessel and report on the nature, cause and extent of damage following a grounding. Attended ashore at the repairing yard on 6 October 2026 in the presence of the owner and the yard manager.

02

The incident as reported

What happened, according to the owner or skipper, kept separate from your own findings. Write it as reported and say who reported it.

  • Date, time, place, weather and sea state
  • Who was on board and in command
  • What happened and what was done afterwards, such as a tow, a haul-out or pumping
  • Any previous incidents the owner told you about
EXAMPLE WORDING

The owner reports that on 28 September 2026, at about 15:30, the vessel touched an uncharted rock while entering the anchorage at Cala Galdana under engine at about 5 knots. The vessel was hauled out on 1 October.

03

Damage found

What you saw and measured, item by item, with photos. This is where your findings go.

  • Each damaged item, its location and what is wrong with it
  • Readings and measurements, such as moisture readings, crack lengths and keel-to-hull gap
  • What was opened up, and by whom, to see the damage
04

Cause of damage

Your opinion on how the damage happened and whether it matches the incident as reported. Insurers pay for sudden and accidental damage, so say clearly which items are consistent with the incident and which are older.

  • Whether the damage is consistent with the incident described
  • Signs of age, such as weathered fracture edges, marine growth in cracks or old repairs
  • Any other cause you considered and why you discounted it
EXAMPLE WORDING

The fresh gelcoat fractures at the forward end of the keel, the crushing of the keel root fairing and the cracking of the internal floor tabbing are consistent with a forward grounding at moderate speed as described.

05

Repair method and cost

How the damage should be repaired and what it should cost. An adjuster sets the claim from this section, so tie every cost to a damaged item.

  • The repair method for each item, in enough detail to compare quotes
  • Quotes received, from which yards, and whether you consider them fair and reasonable
  • Associated costs, such as haul-out, storage, transport and survey fees
  • Any betterment, where the repair leaves the boat better than before the incident
EXAMPLE WORDING

The repairing yard's quote of EUR 18,400 for removing and rebedding the keel, renewing the keel bolts and re-tabbing floors 2 to 4 is considered fair and reasonable for the work described.

06

Unrelated defects and wear

What you found that the incident didn't cause. Keep it apart from the claim, so the insurer can see what it pays for and what the owner does.

  • Pre-existing damage, wear and tear, and maintenance items
  • Anything that affected the damage, such as corroded keel bolts that failed sooner than sound ones would
07

Conclusions

A short answer to each question in your instructions. Many readers stop here.

  • The nature of the damage, its cause and its extent in two or three sentences
  • The cost of repair you consider reasonable
  • Whether the vessel is safe to use before repair, and any restrictions
08

Surveyor's certification

Your statement, name, accreditation and signature, and the basis on which the report is issued.

  • Statement that the report is issued without prejudice to the terms of any policy
  • Name, accreditation and membership number
  • Signature and date of issue

Example findings

Each finding says what the system is, where it is, what was found and what should be done, with a grade for how urgent it is. These are written the way Axsail writes them from what the surveyor says on board.

KEEL AND KEEL BOLTSA
Keel-to-hull joint, forward end

Joint open by 4 mm over the forward 600 mm, with crushed fairing compound and fresh gelcoat fractures.

Recommendation: Drop the keel, inspect the keel bolts and the hull stub, and rebed the keel.

HULL STRUCTUREA
Internal floors 2 to 4, under the saloon sole

Tabbing cracked away from the hull on both sides of floors 2 and 3, with fresh white fracture lines. Floor 4 sound.

Recommendation: Grind back and re-tab floors 2 and 3 to the builder's laminate schedule.

RUDDERB
Rudder blade, lower trailing edge

Abrasion through the gelcoat over 150 mm. Moisture readings in the area match the rest of the blade.

Recommendation: Fill and fair, and seal before relaunch.

KEEL AND KEEL BOLTSB
Keel bolts 3 and 4, in the bilge

Rust scale and wasting on the nuts and washers older than the incident. Not caused by the grounding.

Recommendation: Replace the nuts and washers when the keel is rebedded. Owner's account.

HULLC
Topsides, starboard quarter

Old scuffs with weathered edges, unrelated to the incident.

Recommendation: Polish at the owner's convenience. Owner's account.

ASafety. Safety or compliance deficiency. Fix before the vessel is next underway.
B12 months. Deficiency that needs timely attention. Fix within about 12 months.
CRoutine. Note or observation, cosmetic or maintenance. Routine maintenance at the owner's convenience.

Keep three things apart

A damage report is easiest to use when four things never mix:

  1. What was reported: the owner's or skipper's account, written as theirs.
  2. What you found: the damage, with measurements and photos.
  3. What you think: the cause, the repair and the reasonable cost.
  4. What's older: defects and wear the incident didn't cause, each marked as the owner's account.

An adjuster can then settle the claim from the report without coming back to you.

Photos and measurements

Take the photos before anything is moved or opened up, then again at each stage the yard opens. Put a scale in the frame for cracks and gaps, and note the time on each photo. In the report, put each photo next to the finding it shows, the way Axsail places them from what you said on board.

Frequently asked

What should a marine damage survey report include?

Your instructions and the claim reference, the incident as reported, the damage found with photos and readings, your opinion on the cause, the repair method and a cost you consider reasonable, any unrelated defects kept separate, short conclusions and your signed certification.

Who pays for a damage survey?

Usually the party that instructs the surveyor, most often the hull insurer or its loss adjuster. An owner sometimes instructs their own surveyor to check the insurer's findings or the yard's quote.

Why keep unrelated defects separate in a damage report?

An insurer pays for damage caused by the insured incident, and the owner pays for wear and older damage. Keeping them in separate sections makes the claim clear and avoids disputes over what the policy covers.

Is the Word template free to use in my own reports?

Yes. Download it, add your logo and terms, and use it for your own surveys. No sign-up.

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