Axsail
FREE TEMPLATE · OUT OF WATER SURVEY

Out of water survey report template

UPDATED 4 NOVEMBER 2026 · 7 SECTIONS · WORD, NO SIGN-UP

A free Word template for an out of water boat survey report: the hull below the waterline, moisture readings, running gear and through-hulls, with example wording and example findings graded A, B and C.

Download the Word template.DOCX

An out of water survey report records the condition of a boat's hull below the waterline while it is hauled out: the laminate, keel, rudder, running gear, through-hulls and anodes. Insurers often ask for a current one on older boats, and owners use it to decide what to fix while the boat is still ashore.

This template covers the underwater part of the boat only. Download it in Word, or read on for what goes in each section.

The report, section by section

SURVEY REPORT
Out of water survey
VESSEL
CLIENT
DATE OF SURVEY
PLACE
  1. 01Particulars
  2. 02Scope of survey
  3. 03Summary of recommendations
  4. 04Hull below the waterline
  5. 05Moisture and sounding readings
  6. 06Conclusion
  7. 07Surveyor's certification
01

Particulars

The boat, the client and the haul-out. Insurers that ask for a current out of water survey check the date against the policy, so put the haul-out date where it can't be missed.

  • Survey: client, insurer or broker if known, date of haul-out and of inspection, yard and place
  • Vessel: name, make and model, HIN, year built, length overall, hull material
  • Underwater configuration: keel type, rudder type, drive (shaft, saildrive, outdrive or pod)
  • A photo of the boat ashore, showing the whole underwater hull
EXAMPLE WORDING

Inspected ashore at the yard's hard standing on 18 October 2026, the day after haul-out by travel hoist. Bavaria Cruiser 37, HIN DE-BAVC37A7J516, fin keel, spade rudder, saildrive.

02

Scope of survey

What an out of water survey covers and how you inspected it. It is a survey of the hull below the waterline and what passes through it, so say clearly that the rest of the boat wasn't surveyed.

  • How the boat was supported (slings, cradle, blocks) and whether that hid any area
  • Whether the hull was pressure washed before you inspected it
  • Method, such as visual inspection, percussion sounding with a hammer and moisture meter readings
  • What wasn't inspected, such as areas under pads or keel blocks, and the hull above the waterline
EXAMPLE WORDING

This survey is limited to the hull below the waterline, the keel, rudder, running gear, through-hulls and anodes. The hull had been pressure washed. The areas under the four cradle pads and the bottom of the keel on its blocks were not inspected.

03

Summary of recommendations

Every recommendation once, grouped by grade, so the owner can book the work while the boat is still ashore. Work below the waterline is cheapest done now.

  • A, safety: fix before relaunch
  • B, 12 months: fix within about a year, or at the next haul-out
  • C, routine: maintenance and notes
EXAMPLE WORDING

A1. Replace the saildrive diaphragm seal, which is past the manufacturer's 7-year replacement interval, before relaunch (finding 3.4).

04

Hull below the waterline

The findings, area by area. Work around the boat in a fixed order, such as bow to stern on the port side and back on starboard, so nothing is missed and the reader can follow you.

  • Hull laminate, gelcoat and any osmotic blistering, with size and spread
  • Repairs and signs of grounding damage
  • Keel and keel-to-hull joint, and the rudder and its bearings
  • Shaft, P-bracket, cutless bearing and propeller, or the saildrive or outdrive
  • Through-hulls, transducers and their fairing
  • Anodes and antifouling
05

Moisture and sounding readings

The readings behind your view of the laminate. Name the meter and its scale, say whether the hull was dry enough for the readings to mean anything, and compare them with a dry reference area.

  • The meter, the scale used and the time the boat had been out of the water
  • Readings by area, with a dry reference reading such as the topsides
  • Areas of dull or hollow sound under the hammer
EXAMPLE WORDING

Tramex Skipper Plus, scale 1, 20 hours after haul-out. Topsides 8 to 10. Underwater hull 12 to 18, rising to 28 over the aft third either side of the keel. No hollow areas on sounding.

06

Conclusion

A short statement on the condition below the waterline and whether the boat is fit to relaunch once the A items are done.

  • The overall condition of the hull below the waterline
  • Whether the boat may be relaunched, and on what conditions
EXAMPLE WORDING

The hull below the waterline is in fair condition for her age, with early osmotic blistering over the aft third. Subject to the saildrive seal and the anodes being replaced, the vessel may be relaunched.

07

Surveyor's certification

Your statement, name, accreditation and signature, with the date of inspection. Insurers often accept the report for a set period from this date.

  • Statement of independence and who may rely on the report
  • Name, accreditation and membership number
  • Signature and date of issue

Example findings

Each finding says what the system is, where it is, what was found and what should be done, with a grade for how urgent it is. These are written the way Axsail writes them from what the surveyor says on board.

DRIVEA
Saildrive diaphragm seal

Builder's records show the seal was fitted in 2017. The manufacturer's replacement interval is 7 years.

Recommendation: Replace the diaphragm seal before relaunch.

THROUGH-HULLSA
Heads inlet seacock, starboard forward

Seacock body shows pink dezincification on the outside. The handle turns stiffly.

Recommendation: Replace the seacock and its through-hull with bronze or composite fittings before relaunch.

HULL LAMINATEB
Underwater hull, aft third either side of the keel

Blisters of 3 to 8 mm across, about 20 per square metre. Moisture readings 22 to 28 on scale 1, against 12 to 18 forward.

Recommendation: Open a sample of blisters to check for fluid and laminate damage, and monitor at each haul-out. Consider a treatment if they spread.

RUNNING GEARB
Saildrive anode and propeller anode

Both anodes more than half wasted.

Recommendation: Replace both anodes before relaunch.

KEELC
Keel-to-hull joint, aft end

Hairline crack in the fairing along the joint over 200 mm. No movement when the keel was rocked by hand and no rust staining.

Recommendation: Rake out and refill the joint. Check the keel bolts from inside at the next survey.

ANTIFOULINGC
Underwater hull

Antifouling worn through to the primer on the leading edge of the keel and rudder.

Recommendation: Antifoul before relaunch.

ASafety. Safety or compliance deficiency. Fix before the vessel is next underway.
B12 months. Deficiency that needs timely attention. Fix within about 12 months.
CRoutine. Note or observation, cosmetic or maintenance. Routine maintenance at the owner's convenience.

Readings that mean something

Moisture readings taken an hour after haul-out mostly measure surface water. Note how long the boat had been out of the water and, where you can, take readings after at least a few hours of drying. Compare them with a reference area that should be dry, such as the topsides, and report the scale you used. A reading of 25 means little without the meter, the scale and the reference.

Work below the waterline is cheapest now

The owner has paid for the haul-out already. Every item you grade for the next haul-out costs them another lift, wash and blocking. Where a B item is cheap to do while the boat is ashore, such as an anode or a cutless bearing, say so in the recommendation.

For the full list of what to check below the waterline, see our yacht survey checklist. For how insurers use out of water surveys, see the boat insurance survey guide.

Frequently asked

What is an out of water survey?

An inspection of a boat's hull below the waterline while it is hauled out, covering the laminate, keel, rudder, running gear, through-hulls and anodes. Insurers in many markets ask for a current one for older boats or at renewal, and owners use it to plan work while the boat is ashore.

What does "current out of water survey" mean?

A survey of the boat out of the water within a period the insurer sets, often the last two to five years depending on the insurer and the age of the boat. Ask the insurer for its period and put the inspection date clearly in the report.

How long does an out of water survey take?

For a boat of 10 to 12 metres, usually two to three hours ashore, plus the time for the yard to haul, wash and block the boat. Moisture readings mean more after the hull has dried for at least a few hours.

Is the Word template free to use in my own reports?

Yes. Download it, add your logo and terms, and use it for your own surveys. No sign-up.

Your full survey report, minutes after the walk-round

Dictate as you inspect. Axsail builds the findings and the report for your signature

Start free

More report templates

All templates
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Pre-purchase survey

A free Word template for a yacht pre-purchase survey report: every section explained, example wording, the sea trial and valuation, and example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Insurance survey

A free Word template for a condition and valuation survey report for boat insurance: each section explained, the insurer's requirements, market and replacement value, and example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Damage survey

A free Word template for a boat damage survey report: instructions, the incident as reported, damage found, cause, repair method and cost, unrelated defects, and example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Engine survey

A free Word template for a marine engine survey report: engine records, visual inspection, cold start, readings under load, oil analysis and conclusions, with example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Rig survey

A free Word template for a sailing yacht rig survey report: mast and spars, standing and running rigging, chainplates, furlers and rig age, with example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Appraisal

A free Word template for a boat or yacht appraisal report: purpose and basis of value, comparables and adjustments, market value and replacement cost, assumptions, and example findings that affect value.

Open template

Related guides

YACHT SURVEYS · 3 MIN

Out of water boat survey: what's checked below the waterline and when insurers want one

What a surveyor checks when the boat is hauled: blisters, moisture, delamination, keel, rudder, running gear, through-hulls and anodes, how long the short haul takes, and when an insurer accepts an in-water survey instead.

YACHT SURVEYS · 7 MIN

Boat insurance survey: when you need one, what it checks and what it costs

When an insurer asks for a condition and valuation survey, what the surveyor checks, what it costs per foot, how the recommendations work and how to insure a boat without a survey.

SURVEY REPORTS · 7 MIN

Marine survey report: what goes in it, section by section

The sections of a marine survey report, how to write a finding an insurer or buyer can act on, how recommendations are graded, and a template to follow.

YACHT SURVEYS · 6 MIN

How much does a boat survey cost? Prices per foot, extras and who pays

What a boat or yacht survey costs per foot in the US and Europe, in dollars and euros, the extras on top of the surveyor's fee, a worked example for a 38 ft yacht, and how to get an accurate quote.