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STANDARDS · ISO

ISO 13297: small craft electrical systems, AC and DC, what surveyors check

UPDATED 6 NOVEMBER 2026 · 4 FINDINGS · 2 SOURCES

What ISO 13297 covers on small craft electrical systems, the 50 V DC and 250 V AC limits, what it replaced, what it excludes, how it compares with ABYC E-11 and how to cite it in a finding.

AT A GLANCE
ISO 13297
OFFICIAL TITLE
Small craft, Electrical systems, Alternating and direct current installations
COVERS
Design, construction and installation of DC systems at 50 V or less and single-phase AC systems up to 250 V on small craft. It replaced ISO 10133 for DC
SURVEYORS CHECK
The same ground as ABYC E-11 for CE-marked boats, including overcurrent protection at the battery within 200 mm, conductors, panels, socket outlets and the owner's manual
GET THE TEXT
Sold by ISO and national standards bodies, including as EN ISO 13297 in Europe

On a CE-marked boat, the electrical system was built to ISO standards, and ISO 13297 is the one that covers it. A surveyor working on European boats meets it where an American surveyor meets ABYC E-11.

What it covers

The scope as published by SIS: the requirements for the design, construction and installation of DC and AC systems on small craft. That means extra-low-voltage DC systems at 50 V DC or less and single-phase AC systems up to 250 V. The current edition cancels and replaces ISO 10133, the old DC standard, and the earlier ISO 13297 for AC.

It excludes electric propulsion, covered by ISO 16315, conductors that are part of an outboard engine assembly, and three-phase AC up to 500 V, covered by IEC 60092-507.

What surveyors check against it

The same items as on any electrical survey: overcurrent protection at the battery, conductors and their protection, panels, socket outlets, shore power and the owner's manual. One figure surveyors cite: MarineHowTo gives the ISO distance for the first fuse from the battery as 200 mm, close to ABYC's 7 inches.

Citing it in a finding

On a CE-marked boat: "fit overcurrent protection within 200 mm of the battery, ISO 13297." Where a boat was built to ABYC, cite E-11. Citing the standard the boat was built to keeps the finding fair to the builder.

Findings judged against ISO 13297

Each page shows how the defect is found, what decides the grade and example findings written up at A, B and C.

ELECTRICAL

Missing overcurrent protection

Why an unfused battery cable is a fire risk, the ABYC E-11 rule surveyors check against, which fuse types suit which battery banks, what the fix costs and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
ELECTRICAL

Household wiring

Why household cable and wire nuts don't belong on a boat, what marine wire is, what a surveyor looks for behind panels and in lockers, what rewiring involves and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
ELECTRICAL

Shore power reverse polarity

What reverse polarity on a boat's shore power means, why breakers stop protecting you, the ABYC reverse polarity indicator, how a surveyor tests it and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
ELECTRICAL

Battery switch

What goes wrong with a boat's 1-2-Both battery switch, why turning it through Off with the engine running can kill the alternator, the flicker test for a worn switch, what a surveyor checks and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up

Frequently asked

What replaced ISO 10133?

ISO 13297. The current edition cancels and replaces both ISO 10133, which covered DC, and the earlier ISO 13297, which covered AC, so one standard now covers both.

What does ISO 13297 not cover?

Electric propulsion systems, which are covered by ISO 16315, conductors that are part of an outboard engine assembly, and three-phase AC up to 500 V, which falls under IEC 60092-507.

How does ISO 13297 differ from ABYC E-11?

They cover the same systems. One difference surveyors meet is the fuse distance at the battery, which MarineHowTo gives as 200 mm under ISO and 7 inches under ABYC, with longer allowances for sheathed cables under ABYC.

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