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KNOWN PROBLEMS · SAILBOATS

Tartan problems: what to check on a used Tartan sailboat

UPDATED 9 NOVEMBER 2026 · 5 FINDINGS · 3 SOURCES

Known problems on used Tartan sailboats and where to look: stainless bolts in the aluminium bar of the hull to deck joint, aluminium backing plates, balsa cored decks and topsides, foam cored rudders on stainless stocks, centreboards, swollen rudder bearings and forward hatch leaks on the 3500.

AT A GLANCE
Tartan
BUILDER
Tartan Yachts, a US builder in Ohio of moderate displacement performance cruisers
COVERS
Tartan 3500, 3700, 4100 and 3400 as reviewed by Practical Sailor and Sailing Magazine
DOCUMENTED BY
Practical Sailor's used boat reviews and Sailing Magazine
CHECK FIRST
Hull to deck joint bolts in their aluminium bar; aluminium backing plates; balsa cored deck around fittings; rudder bearings and the rudder itself

Tartans are well regarded and hold their value. Practical Sailor rates the 3700 and 4100 among the best built production boats in America. The reviews still point at a few things to check, and most of them involve aluminium sitting next to stainless steel.

The hull to deck joint and its aluminium bar

On the 3700 and 4100, Practical Sailor describes the joint Tartan had used for more than 20 years: the seam bedded in 3M 5200, with stainless bolts through predrilled holes in an aluminium bar laid between hull and deck. Sailing Magazine describes the same idea on the 3500, built from 1991 to 2005: stainless fasteners tapped into aluminium receiving plates moulded into the hull flange, then bonded. Its reviewer wonders about the long term effects of marrying different metals at that joint.

Where to look. Inside along the joint for white corrosion around the bolts, stains and leaks; test a few bolts for movement; toerail fasteners for looseness. See stray current corrosion for how dissimilar metals are reported.

Aluminium backing plates

Sailing Magazine notes the 3500's backing plates are aluminium and fibreglass. Aluminium under stainless bolts in a wet deck corrodes and swells.

Where to look. Under winches, cleats, tracks and stanchions: swollen or flaking plates, bolts that won't hold torque, and wet core around the fasteners.

Balsa cored decks and topsides

The 3700 and 4100 hulls are hand laid, solid below the waterline and cored with Baltek balsa above it, with isophthalic and vinylester resins against blistering. Areas where hardware and stanchions go are solid glass. The 3500's hull is partly balsa cored, solid at the deck flange, through-hulls, chainplates and keel, and its deck is balsa cored. The 3400 has an oven cured epoxy hull and a carbon spar.

Where to look. Meter and sound the deck around every fitting, then the cored topsides. Look for fittings added later outside the solid areas.

Rudders

The 3700 and 4100 rudders are foam cored fibreglass on 304 stainless steel stocks, Practical Sailor says. Owners told Sailing Magazine that the 3500's rudder bearings swell.

Where to look. Moisture readings on the blade with the boat hauled, weeping at the stock, and play or binding at the bearings. See water in the rudder.

Centreboards

The 3700, 4100 and 3400 were each offered with a shoal draft centreboard as well as fin keels. A centreboard adds a trunk, a pivot and a pennant to inspect.

Where to look. With the boat hauled, lower the board fully and check it for damage, the pivot for wear and the pennant for chafe. Inside, check the trunk for leaks.

The forward hatch and rigging on the 3500

Sailing Magazine says the 3500 has very few inherent problems. Some owners reported leaks around the forward hatch. It advises looking for the design changes made over the long production run, and says the oldest boats are well past the age to change standing and running rigging. The aluminium fuel tank holds 25 gallons.

What to check on a Tartan

Area What to look for Source of the concern
Hull to deck joint Corrosion at bolts in the aluminium bar or plates, leaks, loose bolts Practical Sailor, 3700 and 4100; Sailing Magazine, 3500
Backing plates Swollen or corroded aluminium plates Sailing Magazine, 3500
Cored deck and topsides Water in the core around fittings Practical Sailor, 3700 and 4100; Sailing Magazine, 3500
Rudder Water in a foam core, stock, bearings Practical Sailor, 3700 and 4100; owners in Sailing Magazine, 3500
Centreboard Board, pivot, pennant and trunk Practical Sailor, 3700, 4100 and 3400
Forward hatch on the 3500 Leaks Owners in Sailing Magazine
Rigging Age of standing and running rigging Sailing Magazine, 3500

Writing it up

"Hull to deck joint, starboard side amidships: white corrosion products around three deck bolts where they enter the aluminium flange bar, one bolt turning without tightening, water staining on the joinery below. Recommend the affected bolts are removed and the bar inspected, with stripped threads repaired and the joint rebedded." Note how far along the joint you could see.

Findings to look for on a Tartan

Each page shows how the defect is found, what decides the grade and example findings written up at A, B and C.

HULL AND STRUCTURE

Hull to deck joint leak

How hull to deck joints are built, where leaks really come from, how a surveyor traces water at the joint, what repair involves and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
HULL AND STRUCTURE

Wet deck core

How water gets into a cored deck, how a surveyor maps it with a moisture meter and a hammer, which readings to trust, what recoring costs and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
ELECTRICAL

Stray current corrosion

How stray current corrosion shows up on a boat, why anodes can't stop it, where it comes from on board and at the marina, how it's tested and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
HULL AND STRUCTURE

Water in the rudder

How water gets into a hollow or foam-filled rudder, why rust-coloured weeping is the warning sign, what a surveyor checks, draining and repair, and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
RIG

Standing rigging age

How old standing rigging can get, what insurers and riggers generally expect, why stainless wire gives little warning, what a surveyor checks and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up

Frequently asked

What is the problem with the Tartan hull to deck joint?

Tartan bolts the deck with stainless fasteners into aluminium in the hull flange. Practical Sailor describes an aluminium bar between hull and deck on the 3700 and 4100, and Sailing Magazine describes aluminium receiving plates on the 3500, whose reviewer wonders about the long term effect of the two metals together. Check the joint for corrosion at the bolts and for leaks.

What should I check on a Tartan 3500?

Sailing Magazine says the 3500 has very few inherent problems. Some owners reported leaks around the forward hatch and rudder bearings that swell. Look for the design changes made over its run, and check the age of the standing and running rigging.

Are Tartans well built?

Practical Sailor calls the 3700 and 4100 among the best built production boats in America, with hand laid hulls, blister resistant resins and built up wood interiors. Sailing Magazine rates the 3500's construction as good as or better than most production builders.

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Report templates

FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Pre-purchase survey

A free Word template for a yacht pre-purchase survey report: every section explained, example wording, the sea trial and valuation, and example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Out of water survey

A free Word template for an out of water boat survey report: the hull below the waterline, moisture readings, running gear and through-hulls, with example wording and example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template
FREE TEMPLATE · WORD

Rig survey

A free Word template for a sailing yacht rig survey report: mast and spars, standing and running rigging, chainplates, furlers and rig age, with example findings graded A, B and C.

Open template

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