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GLOSSARY · GAS AND SAFETY

What is a gas locker on a boat? LPG locker rules and the survey check

UPDATED 10 NOVEMBER 2026 · 1 SOURCE

A gas locker keeps a boat's propane or butane cylinders sealed off from the hull and drained overboard. What ABYC A-1 asks for, and what a surveyor checks in the locker and its drain.

DEFINITION
Gas locker

A vapour-tight locker for LPG cylinders that drains overboard, so leaked gas goes over the side and can't sink into the bilge.

ALSO CALLED: LPG LOCKER, PROPANE LOCKER, GAS BOTTLE LOCKER

Propane and butane are heavier than air. A leak doesn't drift away: it sinks, and inside a hull it settles in the bilge, waiting for a spark. A gas locker keeps the cylinders and regulator in a space sealed off from the boat, with a drain at the bottom that lets leaked gas run overboard.

ABYC A-1 covers LPG systems. As Soundings summarises it, the locker must be vapour tight to the hull interior, open from the top, sit above the waterline and drain overboard from its bottom to an outlet lower than the locker floor and above the waterline.

What a surveyor checks

Open the locker and look at what's in it: cylinders secured, nothing else stowed. Check the lid seals and the locker doesn't open into the boat. Find the drain at the bottom and follow it to its outlet: it must run downhill all the way, with no low spots, and come out above the waterline. Check where the hose leaves the locker is sealed, and look for a gas detector and solenoid.

In the report

"Gas locker, drain outlet in the transom below the static waterline, locker floor lower than the outlet. Leaked gas can't drain. Relocate the drain above the waterline with a continuous fall before the gas system is used." See LPG locker drain.

Frequently asked

Why does a gas locker need a drain?

Propane and butane are heavier than air. Leaked gas sinks, and the drain lets it run overboard. Without one, gas settles in the locker or finds its way into the bilge.

Findings to write up

GAS AND SAFETY

LPG locker drain

Why propane sinks and a gas locker has to drain overboard, what ABYC A-1 asks of LPG lockers, what a surveyor checks, the common faults and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
GAS AND SAFETY

No gas detector

Why a boat with an LPG cooker needs a gas detector and solenoid shut-off, where the sensor goes, what to do in a leak, what a surveyor checks and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up

Standards it's judged against

ABYC A-1

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Systems

What ABYC A-1 asks of propane (LPG) systems on boats, the gas locker and drain rules, cylinders, solenoids and detectors, what a surveyor checks and how to cite A-1 in a finding.

What surveyors check

Related terms

Glossary
PLUMBING AND TANKS

Bilge pump

An electric or manual pump that removes water from the lowest part of the hull, usually started automatically by a float switch when water rises.

GAS AND SAFETY

CO detector

An alarm that warns of carbon monoxide from engines, generators and fuel-burning appliances in a boat's living spaces.

GAS AND SAFETY

Life raft service

The periodic unpacking, inflation test and repacking of a life raft by an approved station, recorded on a label and certificate.

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