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GLOSSARY · GAS AND SAFETY

What is a CO detector on a boat? Where it's required and the survey check

UPDATED 10 NOVEMBER 2026 · 1 SOURCE

A carbon monoxide detector is the only warning of CO on a boat. Which spaces ABYC A-24 says need one, where not to mount it, and what a surveyor checks.

DEFINITION
CO detector

An alarm that warns of carbon monoxide from engines, generators and fuel-burning appliances in a boat's living spaces.

ALSO CALLED: CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR, CO ALARM

Carbon monoxide has no smell or colour. On a boat it comes from engines, generators and fuel-burning heaters and cookers, and it collects in cabins where people sleep. A detector is the only warning.

ABYC A-24 covers CO detectors. In ABYC's own summary, detectors must monitor habitable spaces, meaning spaces used for sleeping, cooking, eating, navigating or steering, and washing or the heads, and must be tested to UL 2034. ABYC also lists where not to mount them, including beside hatches and ventilation openings where the air is diluted.

What a surveyor checks

Walk through each habitable space and look for a detector. Read its label: the standard it meets, marine use and the replacement date. Press the test button. Then look at the sources: generator and engine exhausts, heater flues and anything that could let exhaust into the cabin.

In the report

"Forward and aft cabins, no CO detector fitted. Boat has a generator and a diesel heater. Fit marine CO detectors to ABYC A-24 in each sleeping cabin before the boat is used overnight." See no CO alarm.

Frequently asked

Which spaces on a boat need a CO detector?

In ABYC's own summary of A-24, habitable spaces: those used for sleeping, cooking, eating, navigating or steering, and washing or the heads. Storage lockers, open cockpits and engine rooms don't count.

Do boat CO detectors expire?

Yes. ABYC says to replace each unit before the date marked on it.

Findings to write up

GAS AND SAFETY

No CO alarm

Where a boat needs carbon monoxide detectors under the revised ABYC A-24, which detectors qualify, where not to fit them, what a surveyor checks and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up
ENGINE AND FUEL

Generator exhaust

Why a boat's generator exhaust is the leading cause of carbon monoxide deaths on houseboats, what a surveyor checks in the exhaust run and where it exits, and three example findings graded A, B and C.

How to find and write it up

Standards it's judged against

ABYC A-24

Installation of Carbon Monoxide Detectors and Alarms

What the latest revision of ABYC A-24 asks of carbon monoxide detectors on boats, which spaces count as habitable, which detectors qualify, where not to fit them and how to cite A-24 in a finding.

What surveyors check

Related terms

Glossary
ENGINE AND FUEL

Exhaust riser

The raised section of a marine inboard's exhaust that keeps seawater from running back into the engine and brings the cooling water into the exhaust.

SURVEY TERMS

Sea trial

The part of a boat survey where the boat is taken out and run under power, and under sail if it has one, to see how the engine and systems behave under load.

GAS AND SAFETY

Gas locker

A vapour-tight locker for LPG cylinders that drains overboard, so leaked gas goes over the side and can't sink into the bilge.

GAS AND SAFETY

Life raft service

The periodic unpacking, inflation test and repacking of a life raft by an approved station, recorded on a label and certificate.

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