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What is a boat's declaration of conformity? The RCD document explained

UPDATED 10 NOVEMBER 2026 · 5 SOURCES

The declaration of conformity is the builder's statement that a boat meets the EU Recreational Craft Directive. Why European registries ask for it, and what a surveyor checks.

DEFINITION
Declaration of conformity

The builder's signed statement that a recreational boat meets the EU Recreational Craft Directive, which must accompany the craft.

ALSO CALLED: EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY, DOC, DÉCLARATION DE CONFORMITÉ CE

Article 15 of the Recreational Craft Directive requires an EU declaration of conformity to accompany every recreational boat placed on the market: the builder's signed statement that the boat meets the directive. It goes with the CE marking on the builder's plate and the owner's manual.

Why buyers need it

European registries ask for it when a boat changes owner or flag. Italy's registration documents include the EC declaration of conformity; France's file lists it or an attestation; and the Croatian Register of Shipping's survey request asks for a copy. A missing declaration can hold up a sale.

What a surveyor checks

That the declaration names this boat, its builder and model, and the design category on the plate. For a boat imported after it was built, how conformity was assessed and by which notified body.

Frequently asked

Do I need the declaration of conformity to register a used boat?

Often. France's registration file lists the CE declaration of conformity or an attestation, Italy's lists the EC declaration of conformity, and the Croatian Register of Shipping's survey request asks for a copy.

Standards it's judged against

RCD 2013/53/EU

Directive 2013/53/EU on recreational craft and personal watercraft

What the EU Recreational Craft Directive covers, which boats it applies to and which it excludes, the CE marking and builder's plate, private imports and post-construction assessment, and what a surveyor checks on a CE-marked boat.

What surveyors check

Related terms

Glossary
EUROPEAN PAPERWORK

Design category

The A, B, C or D rating on a CE boat's builder's plate, stating the wind and wave conditions it was designed for.

EUROPEAN PAPERWORK

Brodica

The Croatian term for a boat over 2.5 m up to 15 m, registered and inspected by the harbourmaster; craft over 15 m are yachts surveyed by the Croatian Register of Shipping.

EUROPEAN PAPERWORK

Certificado de navegabilidad

The Spanish certificate that a recreational boat meets the rules, recording each compulsory inspection and the date of the next one; it must be kept on board.

EUROPEAN PAPERWORK

Certificat d'enregistrement

The single French registration document for pleasure craft that replaced the carte de circulation and the acte de francisation.

EUROPEAN PAPERWORK

DAFN

France's annual tax on pleasure craft, now called the taxe annuelle sur les engins maritimes à usage personnel, based on hull length and engine power.

EUROPEAN PAPERWORK

DEKPA

Greece's Pleasure Craft Traffic Document for recreational boats; issuing or attesting it requires that month's TEPAI to be paid.

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